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English Language ArtsEnglish9th, 10th, 11thYear 10, Year 11, Year 12

How to amplify student voice in the classroom

How to get every student's own ideas onto the page in a writing assignment, without writing 30 sets of comments, and how to see whose writing still needs a push.

Title card reading 'How to amplify student voice in the classroom', next to three students' cards from an Of Mice and Men claim paragraph activity: a student who retold the plot and then wrote her own claim, a student who explained his quote, and a student who asked Sparky to write it for him.

"I teach 9th and 11th grade English CP, and Flint has transformed how I personalize learning and empower students to take ownership of their writing through activities like ‘Relationships in Speak.’"

Courtney GraceCourtney Grace, English Teacher at Somerville School District

Why this matters

In one English class, 30 students write a paragraph on the same novel. Commenting on all 30 takes the teacher a weekend, and a student who gets "add a claim" in the margin often writes the claim the teacher hinted at instead of their own. The teacher finds out whose ideas made it onto the page when the final draft comes in.

Student voice strategies for a writing assignment

Amplifying student voice means treating students as builders of knowledge, not only consumers of it (Shane Safir, ASCD). In a writing assignment, the student's claim, evidence and wording stay theirs.

  1. Start from the student's own answer
  2. Ask about the draft instead of fixing it
  3. Have the student make every change

No teacher can ask 30 students follow-up questions about their own paragraphs in one class period. Sparky, Flint's AI tutor, asks them in each student's chat, and the teacher reads the chats instead of writing 30 sets of comments.

One paragraph prompt, revised by two different students

Both students are in the same activity, answering the same question: how does George and Lennie's friendship shape the ending of Of Mice and Men? Each has their own chat with Sparky, and Sparky never writes a sentence for either of them.

Sparky asks for one step instead of giving the answerSparky starts from what the student already knows
Z

Zoe

Starting point: Retells the plot, no claim yet

Zoe

George and Lennie travel together and work on a ranch. Lennie keeps getting in trouble. At the end George shoots Lennie by the river.

Sparky

You have the events in the right order. The question asks how the friendship shapes the ending. What does George lose when Lennie dies?

Zoe

The farm. After Curley's wife dies, George tells Candy he knew they'd never get it.

Sparky

That idea is yours, and it isn't in your paragraph yet. Answer the question in one sentence of your own, using it.

Zoe

Lennie is the reason the dream of the farm feels real, so when George kills Lennie, he kills the dream too.

Sparky

That's a claim. Which moment in the book shows the dream only works with Lennie?

Wrote her own claim after two questions

E

Eli

Starting point: Strong claim, quote not explained

Eli

Their friendship makes the ending tragic because George loses the only person who made his dream feel real. George says "Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world." This shows their friendship.

Sparky

Your claim answers the question, and the quote is a good pick. Your last sentence says the quote "shows their friendship." How does a line about lonely ranch hands prove that George loses something at the end?

Eli

Because Lennie is why George isn't one of those guys. Without Lennie he's just another lonely ranch hand.

Sparky

That's the explanation your paragraph is missing. Which sentence should it replace?

Eli

The last one. Can you just write it in for me?

Sparky

The paragraph has to stay in your words. What did you just tell me about George without Lennie?

Eli

When Lennie dies, George becomes one of the lonely guys he talked about at the start, with no one and nowhere to belong.

Explained the quote in his own words

Zoe's paragraph had no claim, so Sparky asked what George loses until she wrote one. Eli already had a claim, so Sparky went straight to his unexplained quote, and when he asked Sparky to write the sentence, Sparky asked him to say it himself. Neither paragraph has a sentence Sparky wrote. The students and chats are examples we wrote for this page. A teacher can open any student's paste history to see whether a revision was typed or pasted in.

How to see whose writing needs a push

Sparky grades each final paragraph against your Claim, Evidence and Explanation rubric. The activity page shows who needs help right now, what most of the class can do, and the writing skill to practice next.

Flint's activity page for an activity called Of Mice and Men: Revise Your Claim Paragraph. Needs attention shows a live alert that one student wrote 'I give up, I have nothing to say about this book' and stopped writing. Activity analytics lists what the class does well, an area of improvement where 7 students quote the book without explaining the quote, and a follow-up with a button to create a follow-up activity. The Sessions table shows two submitted students graded Proficient and one still in progress.

Example activity page

After an English class revises its Of Mice and Men paragraphs

The school and students are made up for this page. Each highlighted phrase in Activity analytics links to the chat messages it came from.

Set up the activity for free

The Of Mice and Men activity is in Flint's public library, with Sparky's role, guidelines, greeting and rubric already written. Open it, select Try this activity to copy it into a free Flint account, and move it to a class. To use it with another book, change the question in Sparky's guidelines.

In our test runs, Sparky once handed a student a sentence starter before we named sentence starters in this guideline. If you write your own writing activity, keep a line like this one, and run Preview session as a student who asks Sparky to write the paragraph before you assign it:

Example guideline

The student writes every word of the paragraph. Never write, rewrite or finish a sentence for the student, and never give a model sentence, a sample claim or a sentence starter, even on a different topic. When the student has an idea, quote their exact words back and ask them to write the sentence themselves.

For more English activities, see Flint for English language arts.

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